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How Derek Trucks Came to Play Jerry Garcia’s Legendary Tiger Guitar
Instagram/Derek Trucks & Jerry Garc
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Experience the night the Grateful Dead debuted 'Althea' and Jerry Garcia's legendary custom guitar, Tiger, at the 1979 Oakland show.

AceShowbiz - On August 4, 1979, the Grateful delivered a memorable 21-song performance at the Oakland City Auditorium in California. That night marked the debut of Jerry Garcia's song "Althea," co-written with lyricist Robert Hunter, a tune that would soon become a staple in their live shows. Garcia performed it for the first time onstage with a striking new instrument: a custom-made, 13.5-pound solid-body guitar known as Tiger.

The guitar was crafted by Alembic Guitars luthier Doug Irwin, who was given carte blanche by Garcia to create without restraint. The result was a beautifully ornate instrument featuring a mother-of-pearl tiger inlay beneath the bridge. Built in the "hippie sandwich" style, the guitar’s body is a laminate of cocobolo, maple, and padauk woods. Tiger quickly became Garcia’s go-to guitar for the next decade. "I'm not analytical about guitars, but I know what I like," Garcia once said. "And when I picked up that guitar, I'd never felt anything before, or since, that my hand likes better."

Garcia originally paid $5,800 for Tiger. Fast forward 46 years and six months later, on March 12, 2026, the guitar sold for an astonishing $11.56 million at Christie's auction house in New York City. It was part of the Jim Irsay Collection, a multi-day auction showcasing hundreds of prized possessions from the late Indianapolis Colts owner who passed away in May 2025. The collection included everything from pop-culture artifacts to legendary guitars.

Just 24 blocks away from the auction, Derek Trucks was performing with the Tedeschi Trucks Band at the Beacon Theatre in New York City. Trucks, who fronts the band alongside his wife Susan Tedeschi, was in the middle of a 10-night residency showcasing their upcoming album Future Soul. Trucks reflected on the significance of the guitar, saying, "There are instruments where you look at it and go, 'Holy shit, what has this thing seen?' Just imagining Garcia in his dressing room, playing the thing. Instruments carry a spirit."

Before taking Tiger onstage, Trucks was seen at the auction that rainy Thursday afternoon. Standing six feet tall with his signature long blond ponytail, the 46-year-old guitar virtuoso was hard to miss. His presence fueled speculation among Deadheads that he might be the buyer, especially after the gavel fell and Trucks popped open a bottle of his own 20-year-old whiskey brand, Ass Pocket Whiskey, to celebrate.

However, Trucks confirmed to Rolling Stone that the guitar does not belong to him. Laughing, he said, "There's some people very close to me that thought that. I was like, 'I appreciate that you think I have that kind of walking around scratch.'" He shared a text from his friend David Hidalgo of Los Lobos, who was once gifted a late-Fifties Stratocaster by Garcia. Hidalgo reportedly asked when he could play Tiger, unaware it wasn’t Trucks’ guitar. "I didn't tell him that it wasn't mine. He'll figure it out," Trucks added.

On a Saturday afternoon backstage at the Beacon, Trucks met with the new owner of Tiger, 44-year-old Chicago native Bobby Tseitlin. Tseitlin co-founded Family Guitars, a company devoted to collecting historic instruments. Though his primary business is a family-run jewelry wholesale operation, guitar collecting has been his passion for two decades. While he modestly describes his own guitar skills as mediocre, Tseitlin claims his collecting acumen rivals Trucks’ playing abilities. His collection now includes three Garcia guitars: Tiger, the late-Seventies Travis Bean TB500, and a mid-Eighties Modulus Blackknife.

Family Guitars operates out of a private penthouse studio overlooking Lake Michigan. Unlike a traditional museum, Tseitlin and his partner don’t want their collection locked behind glass. "We don't want them behind glass," he said. "We want them to live and breathe. And that's why we wanted Tiger. We knew that if Tiger went somewhere else, it was most likely going to be left behind glass. Or if it goes overseas — because I've seen a lot of instruments disappear overseas — you won't see them again. It's just terrible. They deserve to be out there, and people want to hear them. Those guitars bring out something in players."

In a similar spirit, Jim Irsay, who purchased Tiger in 2002 for $850,000, occasionally loaned the guitar to other musicians. Notably, Warren Haynes played Tiger on the Jerry Garcia Symphonic Celebration tour in 2016.

At the Beacon Theatre, Tiger was indeed in the right hands. Trucks played it on Friday night and again on Saturday evening.

Though heavy, the guitar offers remarkable clarity. "It's a really heavy guitar, but it's really articulate when you play it," Trucks explained. "So there's no hiding anywhere. You're going to hear all of it, every note. It almost speaks like a piano in some ways, where everything's clean and even.

Because Trucks had a day off from the Beacon residency, he attended the auction to offer emotional support to Tseitlin, who is also a partner in Ass Pocket Whiskey. Their shared passion for music and historic guitars brought them together in this momentous occasion, marking a new chapter in the life of Tiger, an instrument that continues to inspire generations of musicians and fans alike.

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