Atoms For Peace emerged as a compelling experimental rock and electronic supergroup, born from a series of collaborative performances in Los Angeles in 2009. The collective was spearheaded by Thom Yorke, the iconic frontman of Radiohead, who sought a live vehicle for material from his 2006 solo album "The Eraser." The project quickly evolved into a full-fledged band, uniting a formidable roster of musicians known for their innovative work across alternative rock, jazz, and electronic music. Alongside Yorke, the core lineup featured Flea, the virtuosic and energetic bassist of Red Hot Chili Peppers; producer and multi-instrumentalist Nigel Godrich, long known as Radiohead's "sixth member"; drummer Joey Waronker of R.E.M. and Beck fame; and Brazilian percussionist Mauro Refosco, a frequent collaborator with David Byrne.

The group's name, inspired by a speech from President Dwight D. Eisenhower, reflected a thematic undercurrent of tension and modernity that permeated their music. They made their live debut at the 2009 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, delivering a critically acclaimed set that translated Yorke's electronic solo work into a dynamic, rhythmically complex live experience. These initial concerts were followed by a brief tour in 2010, solidifying their reputation as a powerful and unpredictable live act. The transition from a touring ensemble to a recording entity was a gradual process, with the members weaving studio sessions around their numerous other commitments.

Their collective efforts culminated in the release of their debut and only studio album, "Amok," in February 2013. The album was a sophisticated fusion of Yorke's distinctive, anxious vocals and melodic sensibilities with a layered, polyrhythmic foundation driven by Flea's melodic bass lines and intricate percussion from Warronker and Refosco. Godrich's production created a meticulously detailed soundscape that balanced organic instrumentation with glitchy electronic textures. "Amok" debuted at number two on the UK Albums Chart and performed strongly internationally, earning praise for its cohesive and forward-thinking sound. In support of the album, Atoms For Peace embarked on an extensive world tour throughout 2013, delivering performances noted for their intense energy and musical precision.

Following the tour, the members returned to their primary projects, with Thom Yorke and Nigel Godrich continuing their collaborative work on solo albums and the side project The Smile, Flea rejoining Red Hot Chili Peppers, and the others pursuing various sessions and productions. While no formal disbandment was announced, Atoms For Peace has remained inactive as a recording or touring entity since 2013. The group stands as a significant, albeit brief, chapter in modern alternative music, a summit of singular talents that successfully captured a specific, rhythmically charged and electronically infused artistic vision. Their album "Amok" endures as a testament to that unique collaboration.